PROMINENT

EAR CORRECTION

BY 

OTOPLASTY

EAR PINNING SURGERY

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Prominent Ear Correction 

OTOPLASTY / EAR PINNING Surgery Sydney 

 

with Dr Naveen Somia

Specialist Plastic Surgeon

PhD FRACS   

AHPRA MED0001189889

 

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Patient education on correcting prominent ears by ear pinning surgery, based on my clinical experience of 17 years as a Plastic Surgeon in Sydney supported by current scientific evidence. Thorough anatomic assessment is the critical first step to create a customised surgical plan, appropriate and effective to address patient concerns. In this article I discuss treatment methods, who is a good candidate and what to expect before and after the procedure.

VIDEO - Dr Somia discusses Otoplasty or Ear Pinning Surgery

 

VIDEO - About Dr Naveen Somia

 

VIDEO - What to expect

 

 
FACTS AT A GLANCE
 

 

-Plastic Surgeon - 17 years experience

-General Anaesthesia

-Specialist Anaesthetist

-Licensed Hospital

-Surgery: 2 hours

-Day only or Overnight

-Comprehensive aftercare and follow-up


-Comprehensive wound + scar management

-1st review:  1 week (visible results)

-Downtime:  2 weeks

-Full recovery:  6 weeks

-Under 18's:  medical
 (medicare + fund criteria)
-Adults:  cosmetic

-Legislated mandatory requirements: GP referral, 2 consults, BDD screening questionnaire

 

Prominent Ear Correction Surgery, Otoplasty or Ear Pinning surgery is a plastic surgical procedure performed to  "permanently re-position"  the ears closer to the side of the head, minimising ears that 'stick out' and reduce the visible prominence of the ears.    

  
 
IMPORTANT FACTS
 
 
  • Prominent ear correction by ear pinning surgery is  commonly performed by repositioning the ears closer to the head.
  • Prominent ears do not "fix themselves"  nor do children "grow out" of them, hence surgical correction is necessary.
  • Perfect symmetry is impossible to achieve as both ears are not perfectly symmetrical to start with.
  • The ear cartilage, has 'spring like memory' meaning you can expect some change in position of the ear in the first 3 months after ear pinning surgery.
  • Parents who seek prominent ear correction for their child must ensure that the child has expressed a desire and willingness to undergo surgery.
  • A GP referral is mandatory to see a plastic surgeon if you are considering for prominent ear correction and ear pinning surgery.
  • A 3 month cooling off period applies for surgery on under 18's.
 
 
THE EAR
 
 
The ear is a prominent part of the face and plays an important role in facial identity.  Therefor any change to the ear is easily noticed. Prominent ears affect 1-2% of the population.
 
The  gap between the ear and the head is typically about 1.5 cm or roughly “a finger breadth”. If the gap is more than this, the ears protrude or stick out’ away from the head.
 
Prominent ears do not result in any functional problem or hearing issues.  Patients compensate by covering the prominent protruding ears typically with longer hair or hats.
 
 
THE SURGICAL PLAN  
 
 
Correction of a prominent ear deformity depends on:
 
  • The severity of the prominent ear
  • Age of the patient
  • Thickness and tension of the cartilage 
  • The anatomical causes for the prominent ear
  • Lack of development of antihelical fold
  • Excess cartilage resulting in the prominent conchal bowl and protruding ear.
  • Outward pointing earlobe 
 
 
IS EAR PINNING SURGERY FOR PROMINENT EARS COSMETIC OR FUNCTIONAL?
 
 
Prominent ear treatment by Otoplasty or ear pinning surgery is suitable for both children and adults. However it is more commonly performed in children.
 
In children, prominent ear correction surgery is considered a functional operation and is eligible for Medicare Rebates and Private Health fund cover.
 
Prominent ear surgery in adults is considered cosmetic and is not covered by medicare or private health funds.
 
 
ARE THERE ANY NON SURGICAL ALTERNATIVES TO EAR PINNING SURGERY OR OTOPLASTY?
 
 
Ear molding is a non surgical method to correct prominent ears. It is effective only if commenced in the first 6 weeks after birth. 
 
 
WHO IS A GOOD CANDIDATE FOR PROMINENT EAR CORRECTION BY OTOPLASTY OR EAR PINNING? 
 
 
Patient has:
 
  • good overall health
  • fully developed ears (usually after six for children).
  • concerns about the appearance of their ears, wants to make a change and has expressed a willingness to undergo surgery.
  • realistic expectations about the surgery, the surgical journey and the outcome
  • accepted the risks of surgery, downtime and the costs associated with the surgery
 
 
BENEFITS OF EAR PINNING SURGERY
 
 
The outward pointing and protuberant ears are "permanently re-positioned"   closer to the side of the head, minimising ears that 'stick out' .  
 

 

PATIENT CONCERNS

 

  • Prominent & protruding ears
  • Ears 'stick out' 
  • Outward pointing earlobe
  • Most grow long hair to cover ears 
 

 

SURGEON 

RECOMMENDS

OTOPLASTY / EAR PINNING SURGERY


  • Create desired ear shape + position by permanently reshaping, folding and/or removing excess cartilage to bring "in" the outward pointing earlobe

 

SURGICAL CONSULTATIONs x 2

 

  • Discuss patient goals
  • Identify anatomical issues causing ear prominence 
  • Ensure fitness for surgery
  • Medical Photographs and BDD Screening
  • Customised surgical plan 
  • Informed consent
 

 

SURGICAL CARE & AFTER CARE

 

  • Surgery performed in a licensed facility
  • GA, 2 hour procedure, Day stay /overnight
  • Adequate pain relief and antibiotic cover 
  • Regular follow up and aftercare to monitor healing and scarring
  • Silicone scar therapy to ensure good outcomes

YOUR JOURNEY FROM CONSULT TO SURGERY

 

It is mandatory to have a GP referral to see Dr Somia. Two consultations are required by law before a date for surgery is scheduled (one can be a virtual consult). Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) screening questionnaire is required by law.       

 

The 'cooling off' period between the two consultations is designed to allow you plenty of time to consider your decision and feel comfortable about the procedure.   Once you confirm your decision to proceed with surgery, we will assist and prepare you for your surgery (ie paperwork and information, pre-operative testing as appropriate). 

 

During the consultation we will discuss your specific goals followed by a formal examination and thorough anatomical assessment of the ears to identify the key anatomic causes of the prominent ear.

 

The three key elements that result in a prominent ear are:

 

1) Lack of development of the antihelical fold,

2) prominent conchal bowl due to excess cartilage resulting in the prominence and

3) an outward pointing ear lobe.

 

I will proceed to ask you questions regarding your health to ensure it is safe to proceed with surgery. I will then photograph your ears. These photographs serve as medical records and help in planning the surgery. At the end of the consultation I will present a customised surgical plan appropriate and effective to address your concerns and achieve your aesthetic goals. Adequate procedural and financial information will be provided to enable you to make an informed choice whether to proceed with surgery or not. 

 

COST OF SURGERY

 

If you choose to have Prominent Ear correction surgery as a private patient you will have 'out of pocket expenses'. After the consultation, we will give you the necessary financial information including a cost breakdown and the out of pocket expenses associated with your surgery. 6 months of after care is included.

 

PROCEDURE DETAILS 

 

The surgery is performed in a facility licensed for cosmetic surgery and takes approximately  2 hours. It  is done under a General Anaesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and the Specialist Anaesthetist will ensure your safety and comfort during the operation.

 

Before the skin incision is made I inject long acting local anaesthetic all around the ear for long lasting pain relief. I will then make an incision in the skin behind the ear to access the cartilage.

 

Anatomic specific correction of the prominent ear is then undertaken including: 

 

1) The lack of development of the antihelical fold is addressed by recreating the fold,

 

2) The prominent conchal bowl due to excess cartilage resulting in the prominence is addressed by removal of excess cartilage and repositioning the conchal bulge closer to the head and

 

3) the outward pointing ear lobe is repositioned to bring 'in' the ear lobe.

 

Once the desired shape and position of the ear are achieved, cartilage stitches are used to hold the new position. The incisions are meticulously closed with fine dissolving sutures in multiple layers to ensure good healing, wound strength and a favourable scar. If both ears need correction, they are usually operated on during the same session. Sterile dressings and a soft "turban" bandage will be applied.

 

You may go home the same day or stay overnight for monitoring and pain relief. You will be discharged home with pain medications, antibiotics and care instructions. 

 

POST OP CARE OF THE SUTURE LINE

 

The first post op visit is 5-7 days following the operation. The head bandage will be removed, the position of the ear and the wound is examined for infection. Expect to see some residual bruising and swelling in the ears. The ears will be cleaned with sterile saline solution and an antibiotic ointment will applied to the suture line. You will be instructed to apply the ointment to the suture line 2-3 times a day for a week.

 

You may shower, but must take care to "pat dry" or blow dry the back of the ear to ensure excess moisture does not collect in that space. Excess moisture will impact healing and scarring. Swimming or immersing your head underwater is permitted after 3 weeks.

 

SCAR MANAGEMENT

 

Scar management is an essential part of the after care that I provide my patients. Designing the location of the scar, meticulous tissue handling during surgery, sterile techniques, layered suturing for better healing and choice of sutures are important factors that influence the quality of the scar.

 

In addition, I have found that silicone scar therapy and sun protection in the first 3 months is equally important. You will be instructed to apply silicone scar gel to the suture line twice a day for 3 months and avoid direct sun exposure. There is no harm in continuing the scar management after 3 months. 

 

RECOVERY AND TIME OFF WORK

 

I have found that every patient recovers differently influenced by their general health, diet, age, genetic makeup and presence of other medical conditions. 

 

Initial recovery is approximately 1-2 weeks.   A return to normal activities can usually be expected after 4 weeks. The results are visible soon after the operation but allow 3 months for the healing process to be complete.  A soft head band (like a tennis band) needs to be worn at night for 6 weeks  to protect the ears and  prevent accidental folding while turning in your sleep. 

 

You can return to work when you feel well.    Most patients take 1- 2 weeks off work if they work indoors. 

 

Patients working outdoors or in a physical capacity where the ear is at risk may need to take up to 4 weeks off work whilst they recover.   Talk to us about your specific occupation and surgery.   

 

You can drive after 24 hours, when the anaesthetic has worn off, your vision is clear, and you are pain free getting in and out of your car.   You should check your vehicle insurance policy for their requirements in this situation.  

 

RISKS OF PROMINENT EAR CORRECTION SURGERY

 

Prominent ear correction by otoplasty or ear pinning surgery is considered  safe and the risks are low when the 5 Pillars of Surgical safety are adhered to.

 

The 5 pillars of surgical safety are:

 

1) Surgery performed by a Specialist Surgeon

 

2) anaesthesia performed by a specialist anaesthetist

 

3) surgery performed in a facility licensed for cosmetic surgery

 

4) Surgeon is able to provide after care and

 

5) Surgeon is able to admit patient to the hospital in the event of an emergency.

 

Generally speaking all invasive surgery carries risks similar to air travel risks. When travelling on a plane  the expectation is a safe journey and arrival, it is understood and accepted that things could go wrong. The choice of the airline based on safety record, competency of the Pilot and and flight path are important elements in determining risk. Similarly, for your surgery, the experience and expertise of your Surgeon, the skill of your anaesthetist and the standard of the hospital will determine the risk. Risks, both general and specific, will be discussed during your consultations and written information will be provided to help you make an informed choice.    

 

General risks include pneumonia, deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, stroke, heart attack, allergies, awareness, death, bleeding, infection, sensation change, haematoma and seroma, skin contour irregularities, damage to deeper structures, Firmness, delayed healing and tissue death, exposed sutures, dog ears or additional skin folds, dressing issues, asymmetry, scars and unsatisfactory results. 

 

Risks specific to Otoplasty

 

Injury to the ear cartilage , infection at the surgical site, unfavourable scarring (though this is rare), asymmetry or dissatisfaction with the results, temporary numbness or tingling in the ears.

 

BEFORE AND AFTER PHOTOGRAPHS OF PROMINENT EAR CORRECTION

 

Our practice privacy policy prevents sharing patient before and afters online. However, during your consultation you will be shown numerous before and after photos.     

 

ABOUT  DR NAVEEN SOMIA PhD, FRACS

 

Dr Naveen Somia is a Plastic Surgeon who has been practising in Sydney for 18 years. Dr Somia has treated many kids and adults with different types of prominent ears. He analyses the ear to identify the anatomical basis for the prominent ear. This allows Dr Somia to customise a surgical plan that is appropriate and effective to address the patients concerns.
 
DISCLAIMERS:   All surgical procedures are performed by Dr Naveen Somia PhD, FRACS. (APHRA Reg:  MED 0001189889).  For full information on Dr Somia's qualifications and risk/recovery information on procedures please visit the procedure page on this website.  All surgical procedures require a GP referral. All surgery carries risks. Outcomes experienced by one person do not necessarily reflect the outcomes of others given factors such as genetics, diet and exercise. Information provided is general only and does not constitute formal medical advice. Please seek a 2nd opinion from a qualified Specialist Plastic Surgeon.  
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or call: 02 9387 2110

fracs

Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

psruol

Plastic Surgery Research University of Louisville

trcosof

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

paces

PACES Plastic Surgery Atlanta USA